The Exalted Village

 

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The last month my parents visited an ancient goddess family temple.. During my childhood I visited it multiple times but it never occurred in my mind to know its history or the story revolving in that temple with that goddess until my hubby asked about it..

That piqued my interest and I pondered on it.. I knew the goddess was called “Devi Bhuvaneshwari” but nothing more than that.

I thought the best person to answer my questions was my paternal grandfather who has certain pious relationship with that temple for the past 60+ years… And so we started talking about it…..

My grandfather began saying..

Chunchanakota is a Village in Cherial Mandal in Siddipet district. It is located around 77 KM towards west from District head quarters Warangal, 7 KM from Cherial. Siddipet which is 30 km afar is the nearest town to Chunchanakota and is connected by roadways.

Once upon a time in a village called Gajavelly near Pragnapur further away from Siddipet, there lived a brahmin called Mr. Chandramouli Shastry. He had some family problems with his wife and they separated and she with her parents. They both had a son.

He was vexed with his life and wanted to get solace by performing rituals and wanted to live in the presence of spiritual being. Then he got to know that in a village called Marukuupu near Gowraram there was a famous Guruji by the name Narayana Baba. So, he reached there and took the blessings of the Guruji and started living there.In the same ashrama my grandfather’s elder brother Mr. Muralidhar Rao Nedunoori was a regular visitor and believed in the preachings of the Guruji. After some days they both became acquaintances and learned about their backgrounds, villages and their lives.

One day, still not satisfied with his life, Mr. Chandramouli Shastry asked his guruji to direct him for a well balanced and peaceful life. The Guruji asked him to walk very far away to a place called and turn at the first corner, he said that he”ll experience something there. So, as directed by his Guruji he went there and as soon as he turned the first corner he met an old lady who was very weak. She asked him to take him to the nearby hills. As they were nearing the foothills they reached a village called “Chunchanakota” the old lady suddenly disappeared. Mr. Chandramouli Shastry was surprised and thought that she could had gone to one of the houses in the village. So he probed into the houses in the small village for her. But nobody knew anything about the old lady.

Disappointed and tired he finally reached a very poor Brahmin’s home for some shelter. In that house lived Mr. Seetaraama Shastry and Mrs. Narasamma they were very happy to receive Mr. Chandramouli Shastry and offered him some food and shelter for that night. The childless couple asked him about his whereabouts. He said that he is separated from his wife and doesn’t have any family. Determined to find the old lady Mr. Chandramouli Shastry didn’t leave the village and searched for her the following day.Mrs. Narasamma was very happy to host Mr. Chandramouli Shastry daily and considered him as their child.He was very grateful for the couple and looked after them.

One night Mr. Chandramouli Shastry dreamt the old lady in full glory. She had very rich ornaments, beautiful saree and was the epitome of goddess. He was mesmerized and prostrated in front of her. She said ” O! Chandramouli I want to live here, make arrangements for that. ” He was startled and woke up, felt very privileged and made an oath to build a temple for the goddess.

Since they were very poor family, he wondered how he could arrange for a temple let alone an idol. But his determination to build the temple was so strong that he got help from his fellow villagers. He even wrote letters to his friends from his Guruji’s ashrama and explained his intentions of building the temple for the goddess. Many helped him and even my grandfather’s brother was very keen to contribute and suggested him to go to Rajasthan and get the idol made from there. He went to Rajasthan and ordered for a beautiful marble statue and paid for that by receiving alms over there. He bought it back to Chunchanakota with utmost devotion and established the goddess there.

He believed in the goddess and named her as “Goddess Bhuvaneshwari Matha“. He performed very strict rituals and stipulated some rules to do the pooja daily. Since he never married again, he adopted a son Mr. Shankar Narayana from another Brahmin family and taught him the rituals so that the pooja and the rituals continues thereafter. His children who are temple priests now manage the temple and organize the events. This is the history of the temple.
The main priest in the temple is prominently known as ‘Pedda Ayyagaru’ and the priest will inform the solutions to the devotees if they ask him. Entire priest family does not aspire for any kind of monetary benefit. Goddess Bhuvaneshwari Matha is enshrined on Srichakram and is in the form of a small girl, established many years ago by the priest’s ancestors.

In olden days, for every small task the priests would seek the permission of the goddess by rolling rice grains and there would be a calculation, if 11 grains comes then it was a YES and if 12 grains come it was signified as NO. It was similar to playing dice but with rice grains.Eventually this practice was stopped but the intense devotion for the goddess never ceased.

Every year in the months of Jan-Feb there will be “Navaratri ceremony” held. During this time, people from nearby places visit Chunchanakota and perform various poojas and make it a spectacular event. In the Navaratri Ceremony, many pious poojas and rituals are celebrated.

  • The First day will be dedicated for “Kalasha Sthapana pooja” which is a pot considered a symbol of abundance and “source of life” in the Vedas. The Kalasha is believed to be a symbol of auspiciousness embodying either Ganesha, remover of obstacles, or his mother Gauri, the goddess of household bounty or Lakshmi.Some people do a “Paada-yatra” meaning walking for certain number of kilometers and reach the temple premises on the first day
  • On the Second day “Kumkuma-Archana pooja ” which is auspicious for ladies and their household is performed
  • Third Day “Chandi Havanam” which is a a ritual sacrifice with a specific objective is performed
  • On Fourth day “Pushparchana” meaning decorating Goddess Bhuvaneshwari with plenty of flowers. It will be an enchanting event.
  • Fifth day “Rudra-Abhishekam” which is a sacred cleaning ritual performed to please Lord Shiva is performed.
  • On Sixth day “Maha-LingaArchana pooja” and “Poornahuthi” is performed
  • On Seventh day “Satyanarayana Pooja” is performed and it can be done by anyone irrespective of their caste and creed.
  • On the Eighth day “Kalasha-Udhvasana” meaning thanking the gods for the successful pooja ceremonies and in the evening “Pallaki-Seva”, the goddess will be placed in a chariot and is carried by devotees in a procession throughout the village.
  • The Ninth day officially marks the end of the Navaratri ceremony.

During these nine days various kinds of foods are offered to goddess and are consumed by devotees as her “Prasadam” gracious gift. Even tea is offered to the goddess first and is regarded as the holy “Prasadam” and then the devotees drink it.

Different kinds of holy bhajans like “Chakka Bhajana” and chants are done during this time. Many devotees stay up late night for such holy chants and enjoy dancing to the tunes of the devotional songs.

Sree MatreNamah” is the holy chant that will always reverberate in this temple. And it is the holiest way to please Goddess Bhuvaneshwari Matha.

And thus my grandpa concluded the brief history and the importance of this holy place “Chunchanakota”.

I feel fortunate and privileged to write about Goddess Bhuvaneshwari Matha and hope she showers her blessings to our entire mankind.

||Sree Matre Namah||

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Animals in Hindu Mythology

Animals always played a significant role in the Hindu Mythology.. The main theology associated with Hinduism is ‘God exists in every living being..!’

During ancient times,  people understood the importance of animals in their daily lives and gave them an immortal place by including them as mythological gods..

For example,

  • LORD MATSYA‘ is considered as the first avatar of Lord Vishnu and is in the form of a giant FISH. Matsya is believed to symbolise the first stage of evolution, as aquatic life was the first beings on earth. So Matsya is a very significant form in Hindu mythology.

Matsya may be depicted as a giant fish, with a human torso connected to the rear half of a fish.

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Lord Matsya
  • LORD KURMA‘ is considered as the second avatar of Lord Vishnu and is in the form of giant TURTLE. Life moved from water to the land, the amphibians were found and hence denoted the evolution from sea to land.
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Lord Kurma
  • LORD VARAHA‘ the third avatar of Lord Vishnu is in the form of BOAR and is depicted to save Earth or Bhumi devi from the demon. This showed the evolution of life to the wild animals stage.
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Varaha Sculpture in National Museum, New Delhi 
  • LION considered as the king of the forest is a very powerful animal. Our ancient people gave utmost importance to the lion by incarnating it as an avatar of Lord Vishnu and is termed as ‘LORD NARASIMHA‘. NARA – meaning human and SIMHA- meaning Lion, so it means lion headed person. He is known primarily as the ‘Great Protector’ who specifically defends and protects his devotees in times of need.

The appearance of lion with its huge mane and the strong features would had intimidated our ancestors and they would had felt it can be signified for imbibing fear for the wrong-doers and hence this form was created.

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Lord Narsimha

  • ELEPHANTS were majorly used in Warfare, carrying bulk and transporting people.. The intelligent/fore-sighted people , incarnated an Elephant-headed God whom we call ‘LORD GANESHA‘, so that nobody in future would torture/disregard the elephants. They imbibed a certain fear amongst people so that , if they harm the elephants in any way, they incur the wrath of god Ganesha..

As days kept progressing many stories were weaved to provide factual support to the existence of the elephant headed god. Elephants are naturally wise and intelligent creatures, hence Ganesha is widely revered as the remover of obstacles,the patron of arts and sciences and the lord of intellect and wisdom. As the god of beginnings, he is honoured at the start of rituals and ceremonies.

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7th to 8th Century Ganesha Sculpture

  • ‘LORD HANUMAN’ is an incarnation of the MONKEYS/vanaras.. Although the word Vanara has come to mean “monkey” over the years and the Vanaras are depicted as monkeys in the popular art, their exact identity is not clear. The Ramayana presents them as humans with reference to their speech, clothing, habitations,etc.. It also describes their monkey-like characteristics such as their leaping, hair, fur and a tail.

According to one theory, the Vanaras are strictly mythological creatures. This is based on their supernatural abilities.

Hanuman is mentioned as an avatar of Shiva or Rudra..Hanuman is worshiped also to get rid or win over demons, demi-gods , evil spirits and other powerful negative energies, which find their mention in Hinduism.

The genetic code of monkeys and other apes is much closer to the human genome than any other animals, so monkeys are often used to test new medicines, as they are likely to react in the same way as human. Maybe that’s the reason the ancient people incarnated monkey-god to stop any ill treatment to the monkeys and otherwise..

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Lord Hanuman’s Sculpture during 11th Century, Chola Dynasty

  • BULLS are much more muscular than cows, with thicker bones, larger feet, a very muscular neck, and a large, bony head with protective ridges over the eyes. These features assist bulls in fighting for domination over a herd. Hindu mythology provides a special place to the sacred bull as ‘LORD NANDI‘..

Bulls appear on the Indus Valley seals, including the ‘Pasupati Seal‘, which depicts a seated figure and, according to some scholars, is similar to Shiva. The close association of Shiva and Nandi explains the presence of a statue of Nandi at the gate of many temples dedicated to Shiva. 

And bulls have always been farmer’s friends..They help in irrigation and ploughing the fields so the bulls are immortalised in the hindu mythology as the vehicle of Lord Shiva..

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Lord Shiva and Devi Parvati seated upon Nandi, Cambodian Sculpture 

  •  ‘Naga Devatha‘ or the SNAKE god is prayed by the people from centuries together. The place of snakes are immortalised in Hindu mythology by associating them to ‘LORD KARTIKEYA’ the commander -in chief of the Devas and the son of Lord Shiva as well.

Snakes helped our ancient people by getting rid of rats and other small animals which in turn helped them in preserving their yielded crops etc. Though they are poisonous animals, the belief in snakes had helped in community bonding and celebrations.

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World’s tallest statue of Lord Karthikeya at 42.7m high near Kuala Lumpur, Malayasia 

  • Other animals like Squirrels, Parrots, Vultures, Cows are also given utmost importance and are termed as helpers to the gods in their missions and are therefore highly revered.

Squirrels are referred in the Ramayana, they helped Lord Ram by carrying few stones for the construction of the bridge to Lanka.

VULTURE is also referred in Ramayan as ‘Jatayu’, he tried to rescue Sita from the clutches of Raavan after he kidnaps her.

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Raavan slashing Jatayu’s feathers

 

Parrot faced person named as ‘Shuka‘ was the main narrator of the Bhagavat Purana and he was the son of Sage Vyasa.

COW is a very sacred animal in Hindu Mythology and is called as ‘KAMADHENU‘ the provider of plenty to its owner. She is respected as the mother of the cattle and is a very divine creature.

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Kamadhenu

  • The references to other animals in Hindu mythology is depicted by associating various animals as the vehicles (vahanas) to the gods.  Some of them are as follows,
  1. Brahma – seven swans
  2. Durga –  the lion
  3. Ganesha – the mouse
  4. Indra – the elephant
  5. Kartikya – the peacock
  6. Lakshmi – the owl
  7. Saraswati – the swan or the peacock
  8. Shakti – the bull
  9. Shani – the crow
  10. Shiva – Nandi, the bull
  11. Varuna – seven swans
  12. Vayu – a thousands horses
  13. Vishnu – Garuda, the eagle & Adi Shesha, the serpent
  14. Vishwakarma – the elephant
  15. Yama – the male buffalo

These are some of my humble observations regarding the animals / legendary creatures found in the Hindu Mythology, I feel that our ancestors were highly intelligent people and the knowledge which they passed on as stories help us in understanding our eco-system and give importance to every living being on this earth. The abundant knowledge found in our ancient scriptures called as the Vedas are yet to be deciphered completely and once discovered it helps mankind in every possible way..

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Grown up!??

I had an amazing childhood.. My parents were very supportive and always provided me and my brother the best of everything.

Coming from such a background, I directly didn’t have any major responsibilities to be taken care off.. All of the household tasks were done by my mom and the alfresco things my dad contributed to.. Me and my brother were primarily focused on studying well and were content with ourselves..

After we attained our teenage, me and my brother would help my mom in her daily chores and buy things from nearby super markets. We started taking care of our rooms and kept it clean occasionally 😉


Once I got married and traveled to US, things drastically changed. We were only two of us and I had major responsibilities of taking care of house, cleaning things, cooking food and studying some times in between. I was juggling with so many tasks. I really missed my lifestyle in India and felt very tired multi tasking.. My husband would help me sometimes and I’m very fortunate for that but I didn’t want him to get involved daily ‘cos he would already had a long day working at office.

Initial days of US, I would just laze around reading  some books and neglect the house cleaning ‘cos I was so accustomed to my old lifestyle..


As days passed, I started learning new things daily and got to know how to manage things and still keep everything organized..

Now I do all my chores and work on time and still spend some free time reading or browsing.. And I even have the responsibility of paying all the bills on time so that no due dates come up 😜

The way my lifestyle got transformed from India to US had a major contribution of our living in a distant country and having our own responsibilities.. I consider it as a very good opportunity to discover our capabilities and explore ourselves and thus gain experience.

I guess experience is nothing, but the way we handle situations in which we may or may not learn from them. Learning from mistakes only will give us the wisdom and that’s what our elders teach us..

I feel growing up is a process and one cannot become a grown up in a day ! I feel our every day experiences amalgamate our own attitude and way of life.. !!!!


Cheers to all, for learning & discovering daily themselves and others..!

Birthday…

I am ecstatic about birthdays… 🙂 The month of February brings bliss to me.. Its my birthday month..!! 😀

Since my childhood I have been very eager to celebrate my birthdays…! I was so much fired up to have a birthday party and celebrate with everyone.. I”ll be completing 24 this year and am super excited for many more adventures and surprises of life..!

During my childhood, my parents would invite relatives and family and there would be a splendor celebration to mark the occasion of my birthday with delicious goodies. Every year my birthday cakes were of various models like those of Mickey mouse, Doll cake etc. Me and my brother would buy new clothes and he would get thrilled for all the cake and delicacies.. He loves me even more on that day !! 😉

The feeling to wear new clothes and distribute chocolates in the school with one of the best friends is something I can never explain in words, there used to be cat-fights among my friends to accompany me for the chocolate distribution 😉 There is an aura and so much of happiness on that day I feel like a STAR 😀

Birthdays after marriage are getting more special ‘cos of the day it coincides with.. VALENTINE’S DAY..! 😛

I look forward to celebrate this special day each and every year and feel the amazing person I”m..!! I just lovveeeee birthdays….. I reminiscent all the wonderful memories associated with my birthday and keep having fun..!!

And this Sunday is my birthday.. Do wish me 😉

 

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Superstitions & Science..!

In India, we have many superstitions which are followed from centuries. I think that superstitions are those beliefs which are passed on from one generation to another without verifying the true reason behind them.

Let me discuss some of the superstitious beliefs and possible scientific reasons for them..

  • Don’t wash your hair on a certain day: shampoo
    • We are told not to wash hair on specific days, maybe the reason behind it would be to conserve water. Water was not readily available at homes in olden days and they had to carry the pots from so many miles to take a bath so maybe it was a rest day and bonus reason Water conservation 🙂

 

  • Don’t cut nails after sunset:   nails
    • In ancient days, electricity wasn’t available and they had mud lamps i.e diyas and they wouldn’t produce as much light as of a fluorescent lamp. Since nail clippers are very sharp objects, they could harm and hence this superstition came up.

 

  • Swallow Tulsi (Holy Basil) leaves, never chew:  tulsi-2
    • It is widely believed that Tulsi is a form of Goddess Lakshmi and hence not to chew the leaf. But, the scientific reason is it has arsenic in it and it causes discoloration of teeth hence it should not be chewed.

 

  • Do not sleep with your head facing the North:head
    • We hear that sleeping North means, inviting death but we don’t know the reason for it. Our ancestors actually knew about the relation between Earth’s magnetic field and human body’s field. They probably made this rule of sleeping with your head in the South because of the harmful effects related to blood pressure and other diseases that asymmetry with the Earth’s magnetic field would create. Hence now we know..!

 

  • Don’t go near a Peepal (Sacred Fig) tree at night:

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    • We hear lots of stories of ghosts and Peepal trees and so not to venture near Peepal trees at night. But, our ancestors probably knew about photosynthesis and the effects of inhaling carbon dioxide in the night. Later stories were woven to discourage people to go near Peepal trees at night making it a superstition.

     

  • Bathe after attending a funeral ceremony:bath-time
    • Dead bodies have bacteria and other micro-organisms which can cause infections to living beings and hence our ancestors would have created a set of rituals to be performed after the disposal of the body to prevent the deadly diseases.

 

  • Saying to sit down immediately after someone sneezes:sneeze
    • Sneeze can travel at about 100 miles per hour, so with such high speeds their is a chance of heart missing a beat. So the reason to sit down immediately after a sneeze is to relax the body and then proceed but, it had got down to a superstition saying sneezing while stepping out causes bad luck which indeed isn’t true..

 

My analogy for a superstition into existence: Some unexpected incident or accident would had taken place in olden days with our forefathers. These incidents are then associated with a normal incident which happened concurrently with that accident. Then these normal incidents are then marked as superstitions by the people which do not take time and effort to seek the correct and feasible reason behind the unexpected “bad” incidents or accidents. Thus marking them as a superstition.

We are getting to know that many superstitions are actually science based facts , but they were advertised in a wrong way and people believed without understanding the purpose. I think its time to think about its reason at least once before following blindly…!